Overview
Translation Function
Getting started
Installation
i18next can be added to your project using npm or yarn:
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# npm
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$ npm install i18next --save
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​
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# yarn
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$ yarn add i18next
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The default export is UMD compatible (commonjs, requirejs, global).
In the
/dist folder you may find additional builds for commonjs, es6 modules. Optimized to load i18next in webpack, rollup, ... or node.js. The correct entry points are already configured in the package.json so there should be no extra setup to get the best build option.i18next can be imported like this:
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import i18next from 'https://deno.land/x/i18next/index.js'
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// or import i18next from 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/i18next/i18next/master/src/index.js'
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// or import i18next from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/i18next/i18next/src/index.js'
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Load from CDN
You can also directly add a script tag loading i18next from one of the CDNs providing it:
unpkg.com
esm or cjs:
Make sure to use a fixed version in production like https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/umd/i18next.js as passing no version will redirect to latest version which might contain breaking changes in future.
cdnjs.com
Important Caveat
Before we dive into the first sample, please note the following: By default, i18next uses a key-based notation to look up translations, which comes with the benefit of additional structure for your translation files.
The downside of this is that your keys must not be in natural language — the names of the keys are not used as fallback content and the key names must not include reserved characters
: and . since those are used by i18next.Basic sample
Please be aware these samples are just showing basic usage of the core functionality. For production usage please consider using one of our framework integrations to get better and simpler integrations (Setting innerHTML is just done to show how it works).
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import i18next from 'i18next';
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​
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i18next.init({
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lng: 'en', // if you're using a language detector, do not define the lng option
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debug: true,
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resources: {
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en: {
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translation: {
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"key": "hello world"
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}
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}
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}
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});
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// initialized and ready to go!
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// i18next is already initialized, because the translation resources where passed via init function
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document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = i18next.t('key');
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Or using callback init signature:
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import i18next from 'i18next';
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​
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i18next.init({
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lng: 'en', // if you're using a language detector, do not define the lng option
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debug: true,
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resources: {
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en: {
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translation: {
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"key": "hello world"
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}
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}
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}
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}, function(err, t) {
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// initialized and ready to go!
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document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = i18next.t('key');
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});
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Or using Promises:
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i18next.init({
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lng: 'en', // if you're using a language detector, do not define the lng option
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debug: true,
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resources: {
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en: {
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translation: {
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"key": "hello world"
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}
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}
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}
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}).then(function(t) {
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// initialized and ready to go!
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document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = i18next.t('key');
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});
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Or using async/await:
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await i18next.init({
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lng: 'en', // if you're using a language detector, do not define the lng option
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debug: true,
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resources: {
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en: {
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translation: {
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"key": "hello world"
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}
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}
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}
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});
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// initialized and ready to go!
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document.getElementById('output').innerHTML = i18next.t('key');
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if you are lazy loading the translation resources, you may need to wait for i18next to have finished to initialize.
As you might see, this basic sample provides only one language directly added on init… let's extend this to have buttons to change language from English to German:
This is a working sample showing translated text. To learn more, have a look at the following extended sample:
Extended sample
The extended sample adds the language detector for our browser and the http-backend to load translation files from this documentation's i18next-gitbook repo.
You should now have an idea about how to achieve the basic setup. It's time to learn more about:
- Find an extension for your project, eg. react-i18next, jquery-i18next and others. Using those wrappers around i18next makes using i18next a lot simpler in your project. Most of such modules come with extended examples.
Last modified 1mo ago